- SDG 14 is ‘Life Below Water :Plastic pollution. Increasing levels of debris in the world’s oceans are having a major environmental and economic impact. Marine debris impacts biodiversity through entanglement or ingestion
- SDG 14 is ‘Life Below Water :Coastal waters are deteriorating due to pollution and eutrophication. Without concerted efforts, coastal eutrophication is expected to increase in 20 percent of large marine ecosystems by 2050.
- SDG 14 is Life Below Water :Ocean acidification has increased significantly in recent decades. Open Ocean sites show current levels of acidity have increased by 26 per cent since the start of the Industrial Revolution.
- SDG 14 is Life Below Water :Oceans absorb about 30 per cent of carbon dioxide produced by humans, buffering the impacts of global warming.
- SDG 14 is Life Below Water :Oceans provide key natural resources including food, medicines, biofuels and other products. They help with the breakdown and removal of waste and pollution, and their coastal ecosystems act as buf
2018: Year Of The Talanoa Dialogue

The 23rd session of the Conference of the Parties (COP 23) to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) at Bonn last year concluded with a road-map for 'The Talanoa Dialogue (2018 Facilitative dialogue)’ a year-long process to facilitate negotiations and assess progress on climate actions. After a productive Open Dialogue, a two-part ‘Talanoa Dialogue’ was agreed on, with the mandated Political Phase to take place at the COP24 at Poland in December 2018. It will be preceded by a year-round open, global Preparatory Phase, starting on 1st January 2018, where people at all levels across societies will be invited to discuss their vision for a smart climate future and provide inputs to the official negotiations.
The emergence of ‘The Talanoa Dialogue’ follows the rising tide of discussion about the role of non-Party stakeholders in the intergovernmental process during COP23. In spite of the official United States pullout, the America’s Pledge coalition, representing 20 states, 110 cities, and more than 1,000 corporations now commits “the world’s third largest economy” to fulfilling the Paris Agreement commitments.
According to the UNFCCC, "Talanoa is a traditional word used in Fiji and the Pacific to reflect a process of inclusive, participatory and transparent dialogue. The purpose of Talanoa is to share stories, build empathy and to make wise decisions, which are for the collective good. The process of Talanoa involves the sharing of ideas, skills and experience through storytelling. During the process, Parties build trust and advance knowledge through empathy and understanding. Blaming others and making critical observations are inconsistent with the building of mutual trust and respect, and therefore inconsistent with the concept of Talanoa. Talanoa fosters stability and inclusiveness in relation to dialogue, by creating a safe space which embraces mutual respect for a platform for decision making for a greater good.”
The word ‘Talanoa’ refers to an inclusive process of dialogue where all participants, regardless of power or influence, are peers and the COP23 Presidency requested that the Facilitative Dialogue 2018 honor the spirit of Talanoa, so that the best ideas can come together to galvanize a global climate action agenda ambitious enough to protect vulnerable countries from catastrophic climate change. It is an unprecedented opportunity that gives a voice to the common people in framing policies for the future of the planet.
The Fijian people use the ‘Talanoa Dialogue’ in their common dialogue as well as significant negotiations and the UNFCCC has embraced this open-minded approach to give voice to citizens, communities, and vulnerable groups. It provides an opportunity to integrate non-party stakeholders into the COP24 for constructive, facilitative and solutions oriented dialogue structured around three general topics: Where are we? Where do we want to go? How do we get there? How history will remember the ‘Year of The Talanoa Dialogue’ will depend on the outcomes that will emerge at Poland in December 2018.
Rituraj Phukan